Likewise, the government has banned gathering and public programmes having participation of more than 25 people. Bearing in mind the possibility of a third wave of the pandemic, the Home Minister has issued an eight-point directives for the prevention and containment of the virus. The directive issued through the all district administration offices came into force from Monday, January 10.
The latest government moves against the pandemic have left a ground for the people to suspect whether the government is planning to implement another lockdown as during the first and second wave of the virus.
The graph of positive cases has been climbing since the past few days. On January 7; 262 samples, out of 14971, were tested positive while on January 10, there were 1,446 positive cases out of total 11,429 lab samples, suggesting a significant rise in the infection just in four days. Presently, the country reports 7,855 actives cases.
On January 3, the infection rate among the tested cases was 2.6 percent and it jumped to 9.2 percent on January 9 and 12.7 percent on January 11. If we see the infection rate history of this period, the rise is continuous. On January 4, the infection rate was 4.2 percent followed by 4.3, 4.5, 6.5 and 7.1 in the four consecutive days.
The Ministry of Health and Population has said it has not yet planned the fresh shutdown against the pandemic.
Joint-Spokesperson at the Ministry, Dr Sameer Kumar Adhikari, said that the Ministry has not thought of enforcing lockdown in the current situation.
"No discussion was held regarding the lockdown," he shared, adding, "We will now pay attention in prevention and control of infection. We have not even thought about the lockdown."
The Ministry has given authority to District COVID-19 Crisis Management Centre of the respective districts regarding imposing smart lockdown.
Adhikari said, "The respective DCMC can take decision regarding smart lockdown in view of cases of COVID-19 and capacity of hospitals carrying out treatment of coronavirus cases in the district as authority has been given to the DCMC in this regard."
The Ministry has accelerated vaccination campaign to stop possible risk of coronavirus and it has capacity to administer vaccine to 500,000 people in a day.
The Joint-Spokesperson mentioned that the vaccine campaign has been taken to door step of the people in order to prevent and control the third wave of coronavirus.
The Ministry is to provide booster dose after all the people from eligible groups get full dose of vaccine within January 14.
Frontline workers, citizens above 60 years, active cancer patients, patients with organ transplantation, HIV/AIDS infected people, people with immunodeficiency would get booster dose from last week of January.
Preparation to check spread of Omicron variant
The government has kept the hospitals in ready position to prevent the third wave of COVID-19 learning from the past experiences. Dr Adhikari said hospitals throughout the country including in the Kathmandu valley have been readied with oxygen, intensive care unit (ICU), high-dependency unit (HDU), ventilators and isolation facilities.
According to him, there are 2,797 ICU, 1008 ventilators and 3,846 HDU are available. Similarly, arrangements have been made for 13,939 oxygen cylinders and 693 oxygen concentrators while 19 out of 25 oxygen tanker and 87 of 107 oxygen plants are in operation.
There are 2,494 isolation beds, 324 HDU, 445 ICU and 254 ventilator beds in the Kathmandu valley.
Eleven oxygen plants have been set up in Province no 1, six in Province no 2, twenty-one in Bagmati Province, 17 in Gandaki Province, 18 in Lumbini Province, seven in Karnali Province and five in Sudurpaschim Province.
Ministry spokesperson Dr Sangeeta Kaushal Mishra said the medical staff have also been ready position for the prevention of the risk of spread of the Omicron variant. "All the local levels and provincial governments have been directed to carry out testing using the antigen method by identifying the risk areas in the community and also take measures for the proper management of those people identified as infected," she said.
Similarly, tests for coronavirus infection have been stepped up at the border transit points and arrangements made for keeping the infected persons in isolation. The Ministry has been carrying out regular testing to identify the Omicron variant.
